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Types of Foster Care

We provide many different types of foster care to meet the needs of vulnerable children across the UK. These include short-term or long-term, bridging, parent and child fostering and more.

Finding what’s right for you

Each type of foster care we offer is there to meet the needs of children and young people who require a supportive and caring environment. With the many different types of foster care at National Fostering Group, it means that you can make a difference in a way that suits you best

Whatever types of foster care you settle on, you’ll have our full support in everything you do. Staring with your basic mandatory training, we offer many opportunities to improve your knowledge and skills so you can be your best in your role. Many of our optional training courses are useful for particular types of fostering and could help you specialise in types of fostering that attract a higher fostering allowance.

You will also be assigned a Supervising Social Worker and you’ll build strong contacts at your local National Fostering Group agency. You’ll also have access to 24/7 advice and strong peer support. If you are a carer in Kent, you could also benefit from the additional support network at Heath Farm, one of our agencies which operates a therapeutic fostering structure known as Mockingbird and more.

Short-term fostering

When a child or young person needs a place to stay and be taken care of, they are placed under short-term (or temporary) foster care. By choosing to become a short term foster carer, you will help vulnerable children by giving them the support and help they desperately need as they settle into their temporary home. It’s a positive experience as much for you as it is for them, and you’ll get all the support you need from us every step of the way.

Long-term foster care

Long-term foster care is one of the solutions that is commonly available to a child when they cannot be reunited with their family. It offers them the chance to grow up in a stable, supportive and loving environment. They will be a part of your family for several years, or up until they are ready to take care of themselves. More often than not, the child will become a firm member of your family for the rest of their life.

Respite foster care

We all need some time to ourselves to re-energise, even foster carers. As a respite foster carer, you will provide temporary support for foster children when the primary foster carers need some time to themselves. This type of foster care differs from short-term fostering in that it’s much shorter and has a definite timescale, which ranges from 1 or 2 days to about a week. We arrange planned respite where possible, so the child can build a trusted relationship with the foster carer.

Emergency foster care

In some situations, it isn’t feasible to decide on a placement for a child or young person ahead of time. When it’s not possible for some children to stay where they are, or it’s unsafe, they will come into the foster system on an emergency basis, requiring immediate care. This type of foster care is very varied by nature and requires flexibility and patience.

Are you Eligible to Foster?
Discover your potential as a foster carer with our simple eligibility assessment and start your fostering journey.

Other types of foster care

We also provide other types of foster care to ensure we meet the needs of vulnerable children and young people in all types of circumstances.

Remand fostering

Young people in the criminal justice system might be in need of foster care while waiting for their court date. As a remand foster carer, your support and encouragement can make a real difference in guiding young people towards a better future.

Fostering siblings

It’s vital that siblings stay together, so we do everything possible to make sure they’re not separated when they are placed into foster care. This type of foster care is in demand due to the number of siblings who may have never experienced the safety and security of a stable environment.

Bridge to foster

Bridge to Foster is a type of temporary foster care which helps foster children adjust to the significant step of moving on to somewhere more permanent. Like with all our types of foster care, you’ll have our support through the entire process. We’ll make sure you have the right knowledge that will equip you with skills and resources as you prepare for this type of foster care.

Parent and child fostering

Parents sometimes need a little bit of extra help caring for their children. We need foster carers to be on hand to develop the parent’s skills whilst they learn from you. This type of fostering is typically 12 weeks long but may last longer.

Find out what type of fostering suits you

Fostering a baby

This is a more demanding role than our other types of foster care. It’s a highly specialised role for an experienced foster carer who might have additional skills and training. We recommend you consider being available to foster young children of other ages too.

Fostering unaccompanied children

As a foster carer involved in this type of fostering, you will be looking after asylum seekers, refugees and migrants who have arrived in the UK without parents or close relatives to look after them. For unaccompanied children fostering, you should be prepared to support your foster child in recovery from trauma and the practicalities of learning English.

Staying put foster care

As a foster carer involved with this type of fostering, you will provide the opportunity for a young person in foster care to get into or continue education and training. This is beneficial because it gives them more time to make the transition into adulthood and independence.

Therapeutic foster care

Therapeutic foster care, or therapeutically led care (TLC), is a specialist type of foster care. With our dedicated support, you will learn how to foster children who have experienced abuse and trauma at a young age. You’ll then provide specialist care, tailored to the foster child’s circumstances and experiences. As their foster carer, you’ll play a vital role in transforming their lives, as they learn to feel safe and secure, perhaps for the first time.

Support for all types of foster care

Whatever type of foster care you choose, you’ll have our full support through the application process and when you’re fostering. 

Starting with your basic mandatory training, we offer many opportunities to improve your knowledge and skills to be your best in your role. Many of our optional training courses are useful for particular types of fostering and could help you specialise in types of fostering that attract a higher fostering allowance.

You will also be assigned a Supervising Social Worker, and you’ll build strong contacts at your local National Fostering Group agency. You’ll also have access to 24/7 advice and strong peer support. If you are a carer in Kent, you could also benefit from the additional support network at Heath Farm, one of our agencies which operates a therapeutic fostering structure known as Mockingbird.

There are many challenges that come with fostering and looking after any young person can present difficulties. As an LGBT foster carer, we were worried that we would be subject to prejudice from society. We’re glad to say that we’ve not received any such prejudice and fostering has been the most rewarding, fulfilling journey helped by the support of those around us.

Jason & Michael, National Fostering Group foster carers

Types Of Foster Care: Frequently Asked Questions

What’s the most common type of foster care?

Short-term foster care is what we’ve found to be the most common type of foster care. It’s used when a child or young person needs to be found care until they can be returned to their family, be placed under permanent foster care or found adoptive parents.
There could be several reasons why short-term foster care is popular, like its suitability to people with busy schedules, or others who want to try fostering on a short-term basis before seeing if they would like to do it long-term.
With that said, there’s a need for all types of fostering, including long-term foster care and parent & child foster care. If you’re interested in becoming a foster parent, get in touch with us to start your application. After the phone call, we’ll follow up with a home visit and then an application form, before starting the assessment process.

Which type of foster care is most suitable for me?

Choosing the most suitable type of foster care for you is an important decision. Ultimately, the type of fostering that is best for you depends on your situation and requirements. For example, you might hold a full-time job and have other responsibilities like raising a family of your own. In this case, short-term foster care might be best for you.

To help you make a decision, we’re happy to have a chat and discuss your circumstances. We can then help you come to a fostering commitment that revolves around your needs.

If you’re interested in seeing what other types of foster care may be available, visit our Types of Foster Care page. There you’ll find more information about each of the types of foster care, like emergency foster care and long-term foster care. Giving you details on what they each entail, you might even be able to decide yourself which type of foster care is best for you.

What are the different types of foster care in the UK?

The types of fostering in the UK are many and varied. There are numerous reasons for children needing a foster parent; some are urgent and some can be planned for. All children have different requirements, meaning that there are different types of foster care.
Examples include emergency, short term fostering, bridging to adoption, mother and baby and respite care.

How does foster care work?

To become a foster carer and embark on a truly rewarding and fulfilling experience, you can start by completing an enquiry form. After receiving an information pack and a callback, you’ll embark on the application process, which involves a home visit and an assessment. To find out more about the process of becoming a foster carer, you can contact us or visit our becoming a foster carer page.

What’s the difference between foster care and adoption?

Both foster care and adoption involve helping vulnerable children and young people who have experienced less fortunate upbringings and circumstances. However, the key difference between the two is in the legalities.

While foster parents have a duty of care, the legal responsibility ultimately rests with the children’s Local Authority and their birth parents.

When a child is adopted, the child’s legal relationship with their family is ended, and the sole responsibility now rests with the adoptive parent or parents.

Another key difference between them is the flexibility of fostering, where adoption is permanent. With fostering, you can choose to participate in long-term, short-term, or even respite care, where you provide temporary foster care while the child’s main caregivers take some time out for themselves.

What are the biggest challenges in fostering?

Like any occupation, there are many challenges involved with foster care. One of the most significant challenges that foster carers face is dealing with the emotional and behavioural issues that foster children exhibit due to their traumatic experiences. Of course, there are other challenges too that are equally significant:

Adapting to a new experience

Embarking on your fostering journey for the first time can be a nervous but exciting experience. Even if it’s not your first time fostering. Each foster child has their own unique personality and idiosyncrasies, and so it can be challenging as you learn to adjust to them and their way of doing things. You may have to change your approach from what you’re used to with your own birth children (if you have them), or foster children you’ve cared for in the past.
However, once you understand each other, it opens up a whole new experience and one you’ll cherish

Managing relationships

Foster children are often in foster care because of their circumstances and experiences involving their birth families. They may have especially negative experiences that they associate with their birth families, like feeling neglected or abused. For this reason, they may not want to see their biological family, which can make arranged visits difficult, not to mention navigating the relationship in general.
Alternatively, your foster child could be excited to see their birth family but be constantly let down every time a visit or a phone call is arranged. As a result, their feelings of disappointment may be another dynamic you may have to deal with, and it could affect your own well-being, too.

Managing challenging behaviour

Managing challenging behaviour in foster children is common for foster carers to face. Challenging behaviour in foster children can manifest in various ways, such as tantrums, sulking, physical aggression (hitting or kicking), verbal abuse, destructive actions like throwing or breaking objects, and even self-harm.
However, understanding the underlying causes can make it easier to address these issues effectively. The root causes of challenging behaviour in foster children often include one or a combination of the following:

Emotional dysregulation
Traumatic experiences like abuse
Stress and anxiety issues
Sleep deprivation
Attachment issues

Assisting and encouraging education

Some foster children may struggle in an educational setting. This could be for a variety of reasons like low confidence, bullying, resistance to authority, anxiety and stress-related issues, depression, lack of prior encouragement or being exposed to a more structured and stable educational environment.
Any one or a combination of these can lead to poor academic performance. Consequentially, one of the challenges you may face as a foster parent is assisting and supporting your foster child educationally. One way you can do this is by fostering a positive learning environment. Another way is to engage them with strategies that encourage them to complete their schoolwork or establish a home education routine.

Other significant challenges

Other significant challenges foster parents can face include:

Reuniting your foster children – Some foster children go back to their birth families after being in your care. This can be an emotionally challenging time for foster parents as even the strongest of bonds can form in the shortest of time, like in short-term foster care.
Navigating legal issues – Legal issues like confidentiality can be challenging to navigate. To know this topic and how you can overcome the complexities, have a read of our blog on Confidentiality in foster care.
Integrating them into your existing family – You may already have a family of your own, and integrating a foster child into your family and balancing the dynamics can be a challenge.

Support for all foster care challenges

Whatever the challenge, we offer plenty of support to our foster carers:
24-hour telephone support
A monthly visit and weekly telephone call
A fostering allowance that covers the finances involved with foster care
Support groups
Membership of The Fostering Network
Legal protection insurance
Regular foster carer’s news and information

To further help with the challenges involved, we also give our foster carers one-to-one support from the moment you contact us through your local National Fostering Group agency. We also offer even more support through a supportive network and team that involves supervising social workers and regional managers.

We believe that always being on hand to guide you through any challenges you may face as a foster parent, allows you to fully encounter the rewarding and fulfilling experience that fostering is. You’ll truly make a difference to a child or young person’s life, and them to yours too. Want to know more? Get in touch with us today and we can guide you through our application process.

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